На этой страничке вы можете выполнить упражнения на страдательный залог в английском языке. Как всегда, с ответами в конце.

Первое задание попроще и подойдет для учеников 7-8 классов. Второе и третье требуют уже лучших навыков в использования Passive Voice - поэтому будут полезны для детей 9-х классов и всем, кто готовится к любым типам экзаменов на английском. Кстати, кроме упражнений вы можете пройти онлайн-тест по данной теме.

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужную форму

1. This book (write) many years ago.
2. His car (break) so he had to take a taxi.
3. This castle (build) in the 16th century.
4. I’ve missed the news block! When it (repeat)?
5. This dress is brand new, it never (wear).
6. I am reading a book while my car (repair).
7. At what time the dinner usually (serve) here?
8. To my great surprise the problem (solve) yet.

Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения, расставив слова в нужном порядке

1. the not to letter the has been report According delivered still.
2. A accessories with room is various decorated.
3. in was He 1984 born.
4. already have said Many about been love words.
5. light and was sunshine due The to house large with windows filled.
6. his after Mark named grandfather was.
7. grown tomatoes in These the countryside are.
8. on held the each This last is summer fest weekend year.

Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя страдательный залог

1. Когда была куплена эта книга?
2. Они были расстроены, потому что проиграли.
3. Эта песня была прослушана 10 раз на данный момент.
4. Обычно, когда мой отец приходит домой, ужин уже готов.
5. Нужно чистить зубы минимум 2 раза в день.
6. Когда я пришла в магазин, туфли еще не были проданы.
7. Москва была основана в 1147 году.
8. Ее мечты были разрушены из-за его ответа.

Ответы

1. was written
2. was broken
3. was built
4. will it be repeated
5. has never been worn
6. is being repaired
7. is the dinner usually served
8. has not been solved

1. According to the report the letter has not been still delivered.
2. A room is decorated with various accessories.
3. He was born in 1984.
4. Many words have been already said about love.
5. The house was filled with light and sunshine due to large windows.
6. Mark was named after his grandfather.
7. These tomatoes are grown in the countryside.
8. This fest is held each year on the last summer weekend.

1. When was this book bought?
2. They were upset because they had been defeated.
3. This song has been listened to 10 times by this moment.
4. Usually the dinner is cooked when my father comes home.
5. Teeth should be cleaned at least 2 times a day.
6. When I came to the shop, shoes had not been sold yet.
7. Moscow was founded in 1147.
8. Her dreams were shattered by his answer.

Тест по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме:
разработка-подборка дополнительных упражнений на страдательный залог английского языка

подборка дополнительных упражнений на страдательный залог (8-9 класс общеобразовательной школы)- источники Голицынский,Бонк,Игнатьева

Предварительный просмотр:

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak about her. - She is often spoken about.

1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

E.g. Mother waters the flowers in the evening.

The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother)

1. A marble pavillion protects the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence. 4. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small children followed them. 11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the flowers regularly. 16. You promised me these books long ago, 17. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works. 18. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 19. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 20. Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 21. The doctor ordered me a month’s rest from studying.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Предварительный просмотр:

V1 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks. 2. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 3. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 4. They will show this film on TV. 5. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 6. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 7. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.8. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 9. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 10. They have forgotten the story. 11. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 12. They haven’t brought back my skates.

V2 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o’clock they had finished the work.

V3 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 2. They have recently built a huge plant, in the town of N. 3. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 4. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 5. They looked for the girl everywhere. 6. They did not listen to the boy. 7. She looks after the patients well. 8. They asked for our address. 9. My father looked through these papers this morning. 10. He will give my brother English lessons. 11. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 12. His friend told him everything.

V4 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 2. He gave his patient some good advice. 3. Mary has told me the news. 4. The people looked at the little boy with interest.5. They examined the paper attentively. 6. We asked him about his holidays. 7. They have already discussed the novel. 8. He did not give me his address. 9. She showed him the way to the metro station. 10. He will introduce me to his friends. 11. They are building a bridge over the river. 12. I haven’t yet translated the article.

V5 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. We turn on the light when it is dark. 2. The students finished their translation in time. 3. Helen washed the dishes. 4. Betty often took her younger brother for a walk. 5. Mother has made some coffee. 6. Have you ironed your dress yet? 7. Nina mispronounced this word. 8. They have told her the truth. 9. She promised us an interesting entertainment. 10. One uses chalk for writing on the blackboard. 11. I shall finish my work about seven o’clock. 12. Somebody has opened the door.

V6 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They did not invite her to the party. 2. I did not leave the window open. 3. They did not turn off the light. 4. I have invited some friends to tea 5. She has given me an English book. 6. Have you written the letter yet? 7. They have told us a lot о S interesting things. 8. The students have written the test-paper without mistakes. 9. The children have scattered about a lot of things. 10. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase. 11. Snow, will cover the fields in winter. 12. They will hand in the homework tomorrow.

Пассивный (страдательный) залог упражнения

1. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.

Например: 10 schools/ build/last year. – 10 schools were built last year. (10 школ было построено в прошлом году.)

• 1. The museum/open/in 2005. (Музей был открыт в 2005 г.)
• 2. 3000 books/sell/every week. (3000 книг продается каждую неделю.)
• 3. The parcel/deliver/tomorrow morning. (Посылку доставят завтра утром.)
• 4. The flight/not cancel/because of the rain. (Рейс не отменили из-за дождя.)
• 5. This wine/not produce/next year. (Это вино не будет производиться в следующем году.)
• 6. Paper/make/from wood. (Бумагу изготовляют из дерева.)
• 7. Coffee/not grow/in Russia. (Кофе не выращивают в России.)
• 8. The New Year tree/decorate/last night. (Елку украсили вчера вечером.)
• 9. The airport/surround/by soldiers. (Аэропорт окружен солдатами.)
• 10. I/tell/to keep silent. (Мне сказали молчать.)

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple.

Например: Their first child … in Paris. (bring up) – Their first child is brought up in Paris. (Их первый ребенок воспитывается в Париже.)

1. Ice hockey … in Canada. (play) (В хоккей на льду играют в Канаде.)
2. The money … in the safe. (keep) (Деньги хранятся в сейфе.)
3. Chicken sandwiches … for children. (make) (Сэндвичи с курицей готовят для детей.)
4. The washing-machine … every day. (use) (Стиральная машина используется каждый день.)
5. All his holidays … in the countryside. (spend) (Все его отпуска проводятся в сельской местности.)

3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Past Simple.

Например: Your credit card … on the floor. (find) – Your credit card was found on the floor. (Твоя кредитная карточка была найдена на полу.)

1. The monuments … in 1943. (ruin) (Памятники были разрушены в 1943.)
2. A big bunch of flowers … for her birthday. (send) (Большой букет цветов был послан к ее Дню рождения.)
3. The novel «War and peace» … by Leo Tolstoy. (write) (Роман «Война и мир» был написан Львом Толстым.)
4. The famous painting «Sunflowers» … by Van Gogh. (paint) (Знаменитая картина «Подсолнухи» была написана Ван Гогом.)
5. The coats … in the wardrobe. (leave) (Пальто были оставлены в гардеробе.)

4. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Perfect.

Например: The tickets … . (sell) – The tickets have been sold. (Билеты проданы.)

1. He … after a fight in a nightclub. (arrest) (Его арестовали после драки в ночном клубе.)
2. My son … the Medal of courage. (award) (Моего сына наградили Медалью за мужество.)
3. Your tea and biscuits … . (serve) (Ваши чай и печенье поданы.)
4. Thousands of new cars … this year. (manufacture) (Тысячи новых автомобилей выпущены в этом году.)
5. Our flight … . (delay) (Наш рейс отложили.)

5. Измените предложения в активном залоге на пассивный залог, обращая внимание на грамматическое время глагола. Используйте предлог by.

Например: French priests built this cathedral. (Французские монахи построили этот собор.) – This cathedral was built by French priests. (Этот собор был построен французскими монахами.)

1. The headmaster sent a letter. (Директор школы прислал письмо.)
2. Our children will organize the Christmas party next Friday. (Наши дети организуют Рождественский вечер в следующую пятницу.)
3. Mary trains the dogs in the garden. (Мэри дрессирует собак в саду.)
4. Mrs. Simpson has cleaned all the windows today. (Миссис Симпсон помыла все окна сегодня.)
5. Frank has packed the suitcase. (Фрэнк упаковал чемодан.)
6. Bob paid the bills. (Боб оплатил счета.)
7. The doctor will examine her tomorrow. (Доктор осмотрит ее завтра.)
8. My granny paints the door every year. (Моя бабушка красит дверь каждый год.)

1. The museum was opened in 2005.
2. 3000 books are sold every week.
3. The parcel will be delivered tomorrow morning.
4. The flight wasn’t canceled because of the rain. (или: The flight hasn’t been canceled because of the rain.)
5. This wine will not (won’t) be produced next year.
6. Paper is made from wood.
7. Coffee is not grown in Russia.
8. The New Year tree was decorated last night.
9. The airport is surrounded by soldiers. (или: The airport has been surrounded by soldiers.)
10. I was told to keep silent. (или: I have been told to keep silent.)

• is played
• is kept (money – существительное ед.ч.)
• are made
• is used
• are spent

• were ruined
• was sent
• was written
• was painted
• were left

• has been arrested
• has been awarded
• have been served
• have been manufactured
• has been delayed

1. A letter was sent by the headmaster.
2. The Christmas party will be organized by our children next Friday.
3. The dogs are trained by Mary in the garden.
4. All the windows have been cleaned by Mrs. Simpson today.
5. The suitcase has been packed by Frank.
6. The bills were paid by Bob.
7. She will be examined by the doctor tomorrow.
8. The door is painted by my granny every year.

PASSIVE VOICE

Ex Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive .

Я рассказал - Мне рассказали

Она привела - Ее привели

Мы спросили - Нас спросили

Мы ответили - Нам ответили

Он забыл - Его забыли

Он помнил - Его помнили

Мы пригласили - Нас пригласили

Ex 2.

Мне расскажут Мне рассказывают Мне рассказали

Нам ответили Нам отвечают Нам ответят

Нас послали Нас посылают Нас пошлют

Ему помогли Ему помогают Ему помогут

1. My question (to answer) yesterday.

2. Hockey (to play) in winter.

3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.

4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.

5. His new book (to finish) next year.

6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.

7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

8. Bread (to eat) every day.

9. The letter (to receive) yesterday.

10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.

Ex . 4 Переведите на английский язык выделенные глаголы:

A lot of houses (построено) in Moscow.

When (было написано) this letter?

Many places of interest (посещаются) by tourists.

When (была переведена) this article?

Ex . 5 Замените действительный залог страдательным.

Many people attended this lecture.

He will leave the ticket on the table.

People speak English in many countries.

An actor killed President Abraham Lincoln.

They grow bananas in Africa.

Chemists purify water in different ways.

Irene"s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south.

The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview.

Mr. Wilson will teach you English.

The doctor ordered me a month"s rest from studying.

Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday.

Our mother tells us stories every evening.

Lydia will show you a new book of pictures.

A boy showed her the way.

They will send us a box of fruit.

Five or six small children followed them.

Ex . 7 Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice

1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it.

2. Don"t put the cup there: somebody will break it.

3. Why weren"t you at the birthday party? - They didn"t invite me.

4. We met many difficulties, but all the same we finished the work in time.

5. We shall leave you behind if you are not quick.

Ex Active Voice .

1. The room was cleaned and aired. 3. Whom were these letters written by? 5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband. 6. I shall not be allowed to go there. 10. Betty was met at the station. 11. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert. 13. The chicken was eaten with appetite.

Ex 9. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson (to undertand) by all of us.

2. The poem was so beautiful that it (to learn) by everybody.

3. I hope the invitation (to accept) by everybody.

4. The letter (to post) in half an hour.

5. It seems to me that music (to hear) from the next room.

6. At the last competition the first prize (to win) by our team.

7. The question (to settle) as soon as they arrived.

8. Your report must (to divide) into two chapters.

Ex

Much attention (is devoted /devotes) to the development of this science.

The architect (was built / built) many beautiful bridges in town.

They (study/are studied) the properties of this material.

He (influenced / was influenced) by his friends.

He (reconstructed/was reconstructed) an old church in our town.

He (was caught/caught) by police yesterday.

The manager (gave/was given) an interesting work by the President.

A beautiful cathedral (built/was built) in our town in the 11 century.

Ex. 11. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.

2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.

3. He (to give) me this book next week.

4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.

5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation.

Present Simple Passive.

1. Я всегда хвалю моих друзей.

2. Меня всегда хвалят дома.

3. Каждую субботу папа показывает дедушке мои оценки.

4. Каждую субботу папе показывают мои оценки.

5. Мы часто вспоминаем вас.

6. Нас часто вспоминают в деревне.

7. Мне дают сок каждое утро.

8. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко.

9. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное.

10. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное.

11. Я часто посылаю письма друзьям.

12. Меня часто посылают на юг.

13. Меня часто приглашают в кино.

Ex . 13.

1. Я посоветовал моему другу поступить в спортивную секцию.

2. Мне посоветовали поступить в спортивную секцию.

3. Я показал доктору мои зубы.

4. Меня показали доктору.

5. Я дал своей собаке кусок сахара.

6. Мне дали на обед суп.

7. Вчера я попросил учителя помочь мне.

8. Вчера меня попросили помочь однокласснику.

9. Прошлым летом я научил сестру плавать.

10. Прошлым летом меня научили плавать.

11. Вчера нам задавали много вопросов на уроке.

12 Я ответил на все вопросы.

Ex . 14.

1. Новые коньки купят завтра.

2. Миша попросит меня помочь ему.

3. Мишу попросят рассказать о своем путешествии.

6. Завтра я принесу новый фильм.

7. Завтра принесут новый фильм.

8. Мой друг поможет мне с математикой.

9. Моему другу помогут с немецким.

10. Я куплю мороженого.

PASSIVE VOICE

V -2

Ex 1. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive .

Я показал - Мне показали

Мы послали - Нас послали

Он помог - Ему помогли

Он посоветовал - Ему посоветовали

Мы поправили - Нас поправили

Он вылечил - Его вылечили

Он позвал - Его позвали

Ex 2.

Мне покажут Мне показывают Мне показали

Ее привели Ее приводят Ее приведут

Нас спросили Нас спрашивают Нас спросят

Ex 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.

2. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday.

3. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.

4. This work (to do) tomorrow.

5. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.

6. These trees (to plant) last autumn.

7. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons.

8. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.

9. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.

10. Lost time never (to find) again.

11. Rome (not to build) in a day.

Ex . 4. Переведите на английский язык выделенные глаголы:

1. English (говорят) in many countries of the world.

2. The student (задают) many questions by the teacher now.

3. The film (показывали) when we entered the hall.

4. The device (был протестирован) by last month.

Ex . 5. Замените действительный залог страдательным.

1. Computers process information.

2. The teacher gave the student much work.

3. They invented photography in the 1840s.

4. The French government gave the Statue of Liberty to the American people.

5. They have sent for the doctor.

6. They show films at the cinema.

7. She will deliver a lecture tomorrow.

8. Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.

9. The Chinese invented paper.

1. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields.

2. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest.

3. The waves carried the boat away.

4. We shall do the translation in the evening.

5. They water the flowers regularly.

6. You promised me these books long ago.

7. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works.

9. The boys will paint the roof of the house.

10. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence.

Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.

Ex . 7. Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice , внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.

1. I spent all my money on books last month.

2. I don"t think we shall do all this work today: there is too much of it.

3. It"s a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stops me.

4. Don"t leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eat them.

5. The elephant broke the branch of the tree.

6. The bees attacked the bear when it tried to take their honey.

Ex . 8. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice .

1. It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen. 2. The boy was punished for misbehaving. 3. By three o"clock everything had been prepared. 4. The dictation was written without mistakes. 5. Whom was the poem written by? 6. Her dress was washed and ironed. 7. I was not blamed for the mistakes. 8. This house was built last year. 9. This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday. 10. When will this book be returned to the library?

Ex 9. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. Soon he (to send) to a sanatorium.

2. The book (to discuss) at the next conference.

3. The composition must (to hand) in on Wednesday.

4. Yesterday he (to tell) to prepare a speech.

5. The article (to publish) last week, if I am not mistaken.

6. The lectures (to attend) by all of us.

7. A taxi (to call) fifteen minutes ago, so we are expecting it any moment.

8. The young man (to introduce) to me only a couple of hours ago, but it seems to me that I’ve known him for years.

Ex . 10. Выберите глаголы в действительном или страдательном залоге.

1. Canals (link/are linked) many rivers in Great Britain.

2. The book (consists/is consisted) of 4 parts.

3. William the Conqueror (defeated/was defeated) King of England and (built/was built) an abbey near the place of battle.

4. The first Olympic games (held/were held) in Greece in 777 B.C.

5. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.

6. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.

7. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.

8. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.

Ex. 11. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.

2. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.

3. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.

4. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.

5. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Ex. 12. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive

1. Моей сестре часто помогают в школе.

2. Я иногда забываю взять дневник.

3. Он пишет много писем.

4. Книги А. Кристи читают с интересом.

5. Собаки любят кости.

6. Собак любят во многих семьях.

7. Когда в вашей семье пьют чай?

8. Где хранят старые письма?

9. Почему эти правила всегда забывают?

10. Почему вы всегда забываете эти правила?

11. Где живут ваши друзья?

12. Где покупают хлеб?

13. Когда задают вопросы?

Ex . 13.

1. Учитель поставил мне хорошую оценку.

2. Дома меня похвалили.

3. Эти письма принесли утром.

4. Мой портфель купили в прошлом году.

5. Эти орехи съели вчера.

6. Где вы купили эту книгу?

7. Где купили эту книгу?

8. Когда сварили обед?

9. Когда разбили чашку?

10. Когда ты разбил чашку?

11. Что ему обещали?

12. Когда починили машину?

13. Когда исправили ошибку?

Ex . 14.

1. Билеты принесут завтра.

2. Диктант будут писать в следующий вторник.

3. Маму попросят не беспокоиться.

4. Маме дадут чашечку кофе.

5. Мама поблагодарит доктора.

6. Телеграмма будет отправлена сейчас же.

7. Ковер повесят на стену.

8. Книги положат на полку.

9. Когда пошлют письмо?

10. Когда проверят контрольную работу?

11. Как будут делать эту работу?

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak about her. - She is often spoken about.

1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for the pupil"s parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

E.g. Mother waters the flowers in the evening.

The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother)

1. A marble pavillion protects the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence. 4. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small children followed them. 11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the flowers regularly. 16. You promised me these books long ago, 17. Bessie"s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott"s works. 18. Irene"s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 19. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 20. Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 21. The doctor ordered me a month"s rest from studying.

Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

V1 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. At twelve o"clock the workers were loading the trucks. 2. By three o"clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 3. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 4. They will show this film on TV. 5. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 6. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 7. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.8. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 9. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 10. They have forgotten the story. 11. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 12. They haven"t brought back my skates.

V 2 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice .

1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o"clock they had finished the work.

V3 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 2. They have recently built a huge plant, in the town of N. 3. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 4. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 5. They looked for the girl everywhere. 6. They did not listen to the boy. 7. She looks after the patients well. 8. They asked for our address. 9. My father looked through these papers this morning. 10. He will give my brother English lessons. 11. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 12. His friend told him everything.

V 4 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice .

1. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 2. He gave his patient some good advice. 3. Mary has told me the news. 4. The people looked at the little boy with interest.5. They examined the paper attentively. 6. We asked him about his holidays. 7. They have already discussed the novel. 8. He did not give me his address. 9. She showed him the way to the metro station. 10. He will introduce me to his friends. 11. They are building a bridge over the river. 12. I haven"t yet translated the article.

V5 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. We turn on the light when it is dark. 2. The students finished their translation in time. 3. Helen washed the dishes. 4. Betty often took her younger brother for a walk. 5. Mother has made some coffee. 6. Have you ironed your dress yet? 7. Nina mispronounced this word. 8. They have told her the truth. 9. She promised us an interesting entertainment. 10. One uses chalk for writing on the blackboard. 11. I shall finish my work about seven o"clock. 12. Somebody has opened the door.

V6 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. They did not invite her to the party. 2. I did not leave the window open. 3. They did not turn off the light. 4. I have invited some friends to tea 5. She has given me an English book. 6. Have you written the letter yet? 7. They have told us a lot о S interesting things. 8. The students have written the test-paper without mistakes. 9. The children have scattered about a lot of things. 10. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase. 11. Snow, will cover the fields in winter. 12. They will hand in the homework tomorrow.

TEST

PASSIVE

FORM7

Choose the correct form.

1.America … by Columbus in 1498.

a). is discovered b). was discovered b). discovered

2.The houses … of stone and wood.

a) were built b)are built c). are being built

3.The article … already … .

a). had … been typed b). will be typed c). has … been typed

4.These letters … tomorrow.

a)are mailed b).were mailed c). will be mailed

5.The fish … very well.

a). was cooked b). had been cooked c). will be cooked

6.Moscow University … in 1755.

a). is founded b). was founded c).will be founded

7.Three foreign languages … in our school next year.

a). is taught b). was taught c). will be taught

8.The doctor … an hour ago.

a). send for b). is sent for c).was sent for

9.English … in many countries of the world.

a). is being spoken b). spoke c). is spoken

10.Most of the Earth’s surface(поверхность Земли ) … by water.

a). is covered b) coveres c) was covered

Запомнив когда и какой вспомогательный глагол используется, можно переходить к построению предложений. Очень эффективными считаются упражнения на Passive Voice, которые необходимо перестроить из активного залога. Их часто называют переделки.

Мы прекрасно знаем, что в страдательном залоге используются предлоги by, with, первый из которых показывает, что действие совершает одушевленное подлежащее, а второй - неодушевленное. Чтобы эта информация четко отложилась в памяти, проделайте хотя бы одно упражнение на эту тематику.

Когда вы отработаете все формы, все времена, пройдите комплексный тест Passive Voice , чтобы быть уверенным, что вы все правильно поняли.

Но и здесь есть несколько подводных камней. Например, пассивные конструкции, некоторые глаголы со страдательным значением. Если первые можно выучить наизусть, запомнить со временем, то последние очень часто вызывают затруднение. Необходимо анализировать предложение. Обязательно пройдите несколько упражнений (exercises) по данному вопросу.

Когда все эти этапы будут позади, вы будете уверены, что страдательный залог не просто пройден, а отложен в памяти надолго. Но не забывайте периодически повторять материал. Все со временем забывается, а язык и все его правила особенно. Научитесь жить с английским, проводить с ним время, и тогда у вас все получится.

1. Перепишите предложения из активного залога в пассивный

Nobody has used this room for ages.

We will give you the keys tomorrow.

Someone is interviewing Dr Johnson at the moment.

By the time I arrived, someone had already opened all your letters.

We usually talk briefly about the problems of the family at dinner time.

Ответы:

This room hasn’t been used for ages.

The keys will be given you tomorrow.

Dr Johnson is being interviewed at the moment.

By the time I arrived, all your letters had been already opened.

The problems of the family are usually talked briefly at dinner time.

2 . Выберите правильный вариант

1. This theatre … (build) over 100 years ago.

a. had been built

b. has been built

c. was built

2. Is your car still for sale? - No. It … already (sell).

a. has been sold

b. had been sold

c. was sold

3. Sometimes mistakes … (make).

a. are made

b. are being made.

c. have been made

4. For the past few days I (work) in Jack’s office, as my own … (decorate).

a. have been working/ is being decorated

b. worked/ decorated

c. am worked/ is being decorated.

5. While my friend … (talk) to me, his wallet .. (steal).

a. was being talked/ was being stolen

b. was talking/ was stolen

c. talked/stole

6. Where is your friend Bob? - - I don’t know. He … (not/ seen) resently.

a. hasn’t seen

b. didn’t see

c. hasn’t been seen

7. If someone … (report) you to the police, you … (make) to pay a big fine.

a. reports/ will be made

b. will report/ will make

c. is reported/ will be made

8. Professor … (give) another lecture at the same time next week.

a. will have been given

b. will be given

c. will give

9. Look at the dust in here! It … (look) as if this room (not/clean) … for a month.

a. is looked/ hasn’t cleaned

b. looks/ hasn’t been cleaned

c. has looked/ isn’t cleaned

10. The door … (open) and a young lady … (come in). It should be admitted that the door … (open) by herself.

a. opened/ came in/ was opened

b. was opened/ came in/ was opened

c. opened/ came in/ opened

Ответы :

3. Заполните пропуски предлогами with, by.

The hall was decorated … pink balloons.

The roof of the church will be repaired … local people.

This material has been already published … Cambridge University Press.

The house was built … money that he had borrowed from the bank.

When the the accident happened, the car was brought … police.

Ответы:

with

with

Упражнения начального уровня — это знакомство с грамматической темой, которую надо отработать. Если мы хотим хорошо ориентироваться в страдательном залоге, то начинаем с самого простого – с построения пассивных конструкций.

Итак, раскройте скобки и образуете пассивную конструкцию во времени, которое указано рядом. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The dog (to give) some food in ten munutes. Future Indefinite

2. This picture always (to admire). Present Indefinite

3. The letters (to type) now. Present Continuous

4. The children (to allow) to go for a walk . Present Perfect

5. His leg (to hurt) in an accident. Past Indefinite

6. The museum (to open) in September. Future Indefinite

7. These men (to arrest) yesterday. Past Indefinite

8. This exercise (to do) very carefully. Present Continuous

9. He (to appoint) a new manager of the firm. Present Perfect

10. Furniture (to made) from wood and plastic. Present Indefinite

11. The news (to announce) tomorrow morning. Future Indefinite

12. The box (not to open) for the last hundred years. Present Perfect

13. The article still (to translate). Present Continuous

14. A new metro line (to construct) in our town next year. Future Indefinite

15. The excursion (to organize) well. Present Perfect

16. His granny (to take) to hospital last Saturday. Past Indefinite

17. The Tower of London formerly (to use) as a prison. Past Indefinite

18. A new rule (to explain) now. Present Continuous

19. Her book (to publish) next month. Future Indefinite

20. Two of my dinner plates (to break). Present Perfect

21. These newspapes and journals (to sell) everywhere. Present Indefinite.

22. The short story (to read) aloud now. Present Continuous

23. A big battle (to fight) here 200 years ago. Past Indefinite

24. She (to meet) at the station tomorrow morning? Future Indefinite

25. You (to invite) to lunch tomorrow. Present Perfect

26. This play (to forget) in a few years’ time. Future Indefinite

27. The patient (to operate on) at this moment. Present Continuous

28. The bridge (to built) last year. Past Indefinite

29. My brother never (to beat) at tennis. Present Perfect

30. English (to speak) all over the world. Present Indefinite

31. Trees and flowers (to plant) in the park now. Present Continuous

32. Any questions (to ask) about me? Past Indefinite

33. Your report (to discuss) in two hours. Future Indefinite.

34. The children (to punish) for something they didn’t do. Past Indefinite

35. Milk (to use) for making butter and cheese. Present Indefinite

36. The floor (to wash) in the ckassroom now. Present Continuous

37. His lectures (to listen to) with great interest. Future Indefinite

38. You (to want) to help lay the table. Present Indefinite

39. A pupil always (to praise) when he works hard. Present Indefinite

40. The stolen car (to find) in another town. Present Perfect

Я раскрою скобки, образую формы страдательного залога в соответствующем времени и переведу предложения на русский язык.

1. The dog will be given some food in ten minutes. = Через десять минут собаке дадут поесть.

2. This pictures is always admired. = Этой картиной всегда восхищаются.

3. The letters are being typed now. = Письма сейчас печатают.

4. The children have been allowed to go for a walk. = Детям разрешили пойти погулять.

5. His leg was hurt in an accident. = Его нога была повреждена

6. The museum will be opened in September. = Музей откроется в сентябре.

7. These men were arrested yesterday. = Вчера эти люди были арестованы.

8. This exercise is very carefully being done. = Это упражнение сейчас выполняют очень внимательно.

9. He has been appointed a new manager of the firm. = Его назначили новым управляющим этой фирмы.

10. Furniture is made from wood and plastic. = Мебель делают из дерева и пластика.

11. The news will be announced tomorrow morning. = Эти новости сообщат завтра утром.

12. The box hasn’t been opened for the last hundred years. = За последние сотню лет эту коробку не открывали.

13. The article is still being translated. = Статью все еще переводят.

14. A new metro line will be constructed in our town next year. = В будущем году в нашем городе будет построена новая линия метро.

15. The excursion has well been organized. = Экскурсия была хорошо организована.

16. His granny was taken to hospital last Saturday. = В прошлое воскресенье его бабушку положили в больницу.

17. The Tower of London was formerly used as a prison. = Лондонский Тауэр раньше использовали, как тюрьму.

18. A new rule is being explained now. = Сейчас объясняют новое правило.

19. Her book will be published next month. = В будущем месяце ее книга будет опубликована.

20. Two of my dinner plates have been broken. = Разбились две моих обеденных тарелки.

21. These newspapers and journals are sold everywhere. = Эти газеты и журналы продаются везде.

22. The short story is being read aloud now. = Сейчас читают вслух этот рассказ.

23. A big battle was fought here 200 years ago.

24. Will she be met at the station tomorrow morning? = Ее встретят завтра утром на станции?

25. You have been invited to lunch tomorrow. = Вы приглашены на обед, который состоится завтра.

26. This play will be forgotten in a few years’ time. = Через несколько лет эту пьесу забудут.

27. The patient is being operated on at this moment. = Этого пациента сейчас оперируют.

28. The bridge was built last year. = Мост был построен в прошлом году.

29. My brother has never been beaten at tennis. = Моего брата никогда не побеждали в теннис.

30. English is spoken all over the world. = По всему миру говорят на английском языке.

31. Trees and flowers are being planted in the park now. = Сейчас в парке сажают деревья и цветы.

32. Were any questions asked about me? = Обо мне задавали какие-нибудь вопросы?

33. Your report will be discussed in two hours. = Через два часа будут обсуждать ваш доклад.

34. The children were punished for something they didn’t do. = Детей наказали за то, что они не совершали.

35. Milk are used for making butter and cheese. = Молого используют, чтобы сделать масло и сыр.

36. The floor is being washed in the classroom now. = В классе сейчас моют пол.

37. His lectures will be listened to with great interest. = Его лекции будут слушать с большим интересом.

38. You are wanted to help lay the table. = Хотят, чтобы помогли накрыть на стол.

39. A pupil are always praised when he works hard. = Ученика всегда хвалят, когда он усердно работает.

40. The stolen car has been found in another town. = Украденную машину обнаружили в другом городе.

PASSIVE VOICE . Страдательный залог.

Тренировочные упражнения для 8 класса.

Правило.

Пассивный (или страдательный) залог в английском языке употребляется в тех случаях, когда факт совершения действия гораздо важнее, чем его исполнитель.

The towels were not used yesterday. – Полотенцами вчера не пользовались = Полотенца не были использованы вчера.

В данном предложении подлежащее обозначает предмет (полотенца), который подвержен действию со стороны какого-то лица (исполнитель нам конкретно неизвестен), а сам при этом ничего не выполняет. Тот факт, что полотенцами не пользовались, куда важнее для говорящего, чем то, кто именно ими не воспользовался.

Помните, если действие осуществляется при помощи какого-либо предмета, инструмента, материала, то используется предлог with .

The streets are covered with snow. – Улицы покрыты снегом .

Если исполнитель действия – человек или группа людей, мы поставим предлог by .

He was asked about the accident by the police yesterday. – Вчера полиция спрашивала у него о несчастном случае .

Когда употребляется страдательный залог?

Существует мнение, что следует избегать употребления страдательного залога особенно в письменной речи, чтобы не усложнять высказывание. Это действительно так: не нужно употреблять страдательный залог там, где можно употребить действительный. Когда стоит употреблять пассивный залог? Есть несколько случаев:

Лицо / предмет, совершающее действие, неизвестно.

Our house was broken into last week. – Наш дом ограбили на прошлой неделе .

Лицо / предмет, совершающее действие, не важен.

The job will be finished by Monday. – Работа будет закончена к понедельнику .

Лицо / предмет, совершающее действие, очевиден из контекста.

My brother was fined for driving without license. – Моего брата оштрафовали за вождение без прав .

когда мы заинтересованы в действии, а не в деятеле (в новостях, инструкциях, заголовках, объявлениях).

The international exhibition of sport equipment will be held next month. – Международная выставка спортивного оборудования будет проведена в следующем месяце.

Для описания процесса приготовления, инструкция проведения исследований и пр.

Water is heated and added to the mixture. – Вода нагревается и добавляется к смеси .

В официальных объявлениях, в научных докладах.

Much research has been conducted on this topic. – Множество исследований было проведено по этой теме.

	Образование		Когда используем
Present Continuous	am/is/are being + III форма глагола (или правильный глагол с окончанием -ed)		действие происходит в момент речи	Their plan is being considered by the members of the committee. Их план рассматривается членами комитета.
	was/were being + III форма глагола (или правильный глагол с окончанием -ed)		действие было в процессе в определенный момент в прошлом	While we were having lunch, the room was being cleaned . Пока мы обедали, комнату убирали.
Future Continuous
	had been + III форма глагола (или правильный глагол с окончанием -ed)	прошедшее действие, предшествующее другому прошедшему			When her parents arrived, the problem had already been solved . Когда приехали ее родители, проблему уже решили.
	will have been + III форма глагола (или правильный глагол с окончанием -ed)	действие, которое будет завершено до определенного момента в будущем			This document will have been sent by 6 o’clock. Этот документ будет отправлен к шести часам.
Present/Past/Future Perfect Continuous	Данной формы в пассивном залоге не существует

Task1. Translate into Russian.

Breakfast was cooked by our mother.

The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson.

The story was written by Chekhov.

This sports centre was visited by lots of people.

This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons.

The ball was thrown over the fence.

The boxer was knocked down.

I was born in Moscow.

They will be trained by a famous coach.

I will be sent to the competition.

Task 2. Choose the right answer and translate into Russian.

The news programme (is watched / watched) by millions of people every day.

The Mona Liza (painted / was painted) by Leonardo da Vinchi.

The new cinema (be built / will be built) next year.

New pop groups (are much spoken / is much spoken ) about among teenagers.

Alexander Pushkin’s first poem (was written / written) when he was fourteen.

The letters (be sent / will be sent ) by post tomorrow.

The translation (was finished / were finished ) two hours ago.

London (visited / is visited) by hundreds of tourists every year.

The dinner (be / will be) ready in an hour (через час).

The book (wrote/was written ) by Hardy.

The house (bought/was bought ) by pop star.

Local police (have been arrested/have arrested ) the bank robber.

I (arrived/was arrived ) last Friday.

The room (will clean/will be cleaned ) later.

Tom (has lost/has been lost ) his key.

Task 3. Open the brackets using the verbs in Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Tom always (to ask) at the lessons.

I (to ask) at the last lesson.

Our country house (to finish) next year.

The dog (to find) by my sister yesterday.

This work (to do) tomorrow.

This text (to translate) at the last lesson.

These trees (to plant) every autumn.

Many interesting games always (to play) at our P.E. lessons.

This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.

We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.

Task 4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form.

I can’t give you these articles. They (translate) now.

The letter (not write) tomorrow.

English (speak) all over the world.

She showed me the picture that (paint) by her husband.

My dress is clean now. It (wash).

All the questions on the paper must (answer).

These houses (build) in 1500.

Rugby (play) since 1845.

My house (paint) the whole day yesterday.

This film (discuss) at the next lesson.

It was very dark. Nothing could (see).

Wait a little! Your question (receive) by next Sunday.

The UK (wash) by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.

Task 5. Translate the sentences into English.

За этим доктором часто посылают.

С ним уже поговорили.

Когда он приехал, письмо уже было получено.

Перевод должен быть закончен вовремя.

Наш дом сейчас ремонтируют.

Когда я пришла домой, обед был уже сварен.

Этот вопрос можно обсудить завтра.

В хоккей обычно играют зимой.

Это стихотворение надо выучить наизусть.

Письмо было написано вчера.

Я думала, что хлеб и масло уже купили.

Эту работу можно сделать завтра.

когда я вернулся домой, как раз готовили обед.

Эту статью сейчас переводят.

Эту книгу вернут вовремя?

Вам в школе дают книги для чтения?

Нас встретят на станции?